The church exists to glorify God and help people become more like Jesus. Almost everything else a church does is downstream of those two things. If you have ever sat through a service and quietly wondered what the point of all this is, that question deserves a straight answer rather than a shrug.
So what is the purpose of the church? A helpful way to picture it is a triangle with three directions: up, in, and out. Those three directions describe the primary relationships of your life, and they also describe the purposes the church was created to serve.
Your upward relationship is your relationship to God. Your inward relationships are the people closest to you, your family, your friends, the people you are discipling, and the people who are discipling you. Your outward relationships are the ones that point beyond yourself, toward people who do not know Jesus, people you cross paths with, and people who are hurting in ways you have the capacity to help address.
Two of those purposes are worth slowing down on, because they shape everything else.
The First Purpose: To Glorify God and Worship Him
The first reason the church exists is upward in its trajectory. You were made for it. I was made for it. When the ekklesia, the gathered people of God, comes together, we are called to do this: worship and glorify God.
Paul says it about as clearly as it can be said in Ephesians 3:20-21: "Now to Him who is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us, to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever."
He widens it further in 1 Corinthians 10:31: "Therefore, whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all things for the glory of God."
That is not a command limited to some things, but a command that covers all of them.
What Does Glory Actually Mean?
Glory is not a word most of us use in ordinary conversation. Nobody texts a friend, "I'm really glorying today." So it is worth defining.
In both our culture and in Scripture, glory means something close to recognition. One of the clearest examples is an actor or actress winning an Oscar or an Emmy. Everyone in the field and every critic who watches is essentially saying, you are the best. They walk onto a stage, hold up a gold trophy, thank everybody, and give a speech. What they are experiencing in that moment is glory.
Or a football team wins a big game and the players hoist someone onto their shoulders and carry him off the field. That is glory too. What the church is called to do is take all of that recognition and put Jesus on the stage, making sure He is the only one holding a trophy.
One of the best openings to any book is the first chapter of Rick Warren's The Purpose Driven Life, which begins with a simple line: "It's not about you." That is a good phrase, and it is the right starting point. The Christian life, your purpose, your existence, and the church's reason for being are all oriented toward Him.
When a life is oriented that way, that life gets better. We are at our best when we are not putting ourselves on the stage and not chasing recognition.
Is Worship Just Singing?
Worship is most commonly defined as singing, but that definition is too narrow. Worship is a lifestyle. The way you go about your life either brings glory, honor, and worship to the Lord, or it directs all of that back toward yourself.
That conviction even shapes the songs a church chooses. Our worship pastor and I talk about this regularly, because we prefer songs that are consistently vertical in nature. Most of what we sing should be about how great God is and how loving God is, songs that speak to His goodness and His power. The goodness seen in the cross. The power seen in the empty tomb. The goodness seen in His creation of all things, and the power seen in the fact that He will bring creation to an end one day, when we will all stand before Him.
Honestly, this is something of a pet peeve. About twenty-five years ago, as part of the modern worship movement, a certain kind of song started to emerge that I would describe as a "Jesus is my boyfriend" song. There is no better way to say it. The lyrics turned very me-centric. Jesus, You make me feel like this. Some of them drifted toward wanting to look into His eyes, as though Jesus were a dreamy romantic figure, and at some point it is fair to pause and say, hold on a second.
To be clear, singing to Jesus is good. It should evoke emotion, and it does evoke emotion in me. When you read the Psalms, you find a great deal of emotion, and there are moments where David and others sing in ways that are deeply personal. Songs like that have their place. But on the whole, when we worship, the attention should be going to Him, to who He is and what He did.
The Second Purpose: To Equip and Mature Believers
The second reason the church exists is to equip and mature believers. Another word for that is simply to disciple. We are called to be in discipleship relationships and to disciple other people.
This is not a modern program. It is a function Jesus directed the church toward from the very beginning, and one the first disciples lived out. In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
That is a clear directive. The church goes out, shares the gospel, and then teaches those who follow to obey everything Jesus commanded.
Paul puts it this way in Colossians 1:28: "We proclaim Him, admonishing every person and teaching every person with all wisdom, so that we may present every person complete in Christ."
He writes about it again in Ephesians 4:11-12: "And He gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints, for the work of ministry, for the building up of the body of Christ."
That shapes how a church staff and its ministries should be evaluated. The questions worth asking are simple ones. Are people growing? Are they becoming more like Jesus? We were made to be discipled, and I believe we were made to help disciple other people.
Who Is Supposed to Do the Teaching?
Teaching runs throughout Scripture. Jesus taught. The disciples taught. The apostle Paul taught everywhere he went. Having someone who has studied the Scriptures explain those Scriptures to other people, so that those people can go explain them to others, is clearly a significant deal.
Sometimes, though, the teaching role narrows to the point where a church is viewed as having one primary teacher. It is fine for someone to lead in teaching. But a healthy church is full of teachers teaching all the time.
What are they teaching? They are teaching what they have learned in their own relationship with God and sharing it with others.
You Are Probably Already a Disciple Maker
Here is what that looks like in ordinary life. I talked recently with a good friend of mine who is going through a situation I have been through myself. He is a pastor and currently unemployed. I have been there. I have been an unemployed pastor.
As we were talking, I started sharing some of what I learned in that season, because he was asking a very practical question: how do I even spend my time now?
So I told him a few things. Spend time with the Lord in the morning. Put in the work for your family, and put in the work to find a job. The honest truth is that the resources for a job search in ministry are limited. There are a few websites, some phone calls you can make, and some networking you can do, but you really cannot do more than a couple of hours of that a day without simply trying too hard. Put enough time in that you know you did it, and then let yourself enjoy the afternoon and do something that fills your cup. In the evenings, make sure you are spending time with your family. Do not feel bad about not looking for a job for 10 hours a day, because ultimately you are not the one who is going to find it. God is going to be the one who brings it your way.
He told me he really needed to hear that, and thanked me for it. What immediately came to mind, which I said out loud to him, was that the advice was not originally mine. A mutual friend of ours, another pastor, a great guy, had once sat me down and said, here is how I would spend my time if I were you. He said it because he had been unemployed himself at one point.
Look at what was actually happening there. A friend gave me advice that helped me in a hard season. It helped me become more like Jesus in that season. It gave me confidence. It comforted me. And when I found myself talking with another friend walking through something similar, I passed that same wisdom along.
Wisdom does not have to originate with you. Most of mine does not originate with me. I have been around good people, and I have the Word of God, and that is where most of it comes from. So I pass it along.
Where to Go From Here
If you have been trying to work out the purpose of the church, the answer is less complicated than it can feel from the outside. The church exists to point every bit of recognition toward God and to help people grow into the likeness of Jesus so they can help others do the same.
Both of those are available to you this week without any title or platform. You can orient your ordinary life upward, letting the way you work, eat, speak, and spend your time bring glory to God rather than to yourself. And you can pass along the wisdom that was passed along to you to a friend who is walking through something you have already survived. None of that requires a program, because it is simply the church doing what it exists to do.







